One of the greatest ballerinas, Margot Fonteyn, left a lasting legacy in ballet. This article explores her early life, rise to fame, and iconic performances that defined her career. Learn about her famous partnership with Rudolf Nureyev and her enduring influence on dance.
Key Takeaways
- Her early training marks Margot Fonteyn’s career in ballet, rapid rise to prominence, and significant accolades, including being named Prima Ballerina Assoluta in 1979.
- Fonteyn’s collaborations with notable figures such as choreographer Sir Frederick Ashton and dancer Rudolf Nureyev were instrumental in her success, leading to some of the most celebrated performances in ballet history.
- The Margot Fonteyn International Ballet Competition, organized by the Royal Academy of Dance, continues to honor her legacy by fostering excellence among young ballet dancers, providing them opportunities to develop their skills and careers.
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Dame Margaret Evelyn de Arias, known as Margot Fonteyn |
| Date of Birth | May 18, 1919 |
| Place of Birth | Reigate, Surrey, England |
| Early Training | Began ballet training at the age of four under Serafina Astafieva; later, she studied with Olga Preobrajenska and Mathilde Kschessinska in Paris |
| Professional Debut | Debuted with the Vic-Wells Ballet (later the Royal Ballet) in 1934 |
| Career Highlights | – Became Prima Ballerina Assoluta of The Royal Ballet in 1949 |
| – Renowned for her interpretations of classical roles in ballets like “Giselle,” “The Sleeping Beauty,” and “Swan Lake” | |
| – Famous partnership with Rudolf Nureyev, starting with “Giselle” in 1962 | |
| – Her portrayal of Juliet in “Romeo and Juliet” (1965) choreographed by Kenneth MacMillan, was highly acclaimed | |
| Notable Roles | – Aurora in “The Sleeping Beauty” |
| – Giselle in “Giselle” | |
| – Odette/Odile in “Swan Lake” | |
| – Marguerite in “Marguerite and Armand” | |
| – Juliet in “Romeo and Juliet” | |
| Collaborations | – Frequent partner: Rudolf Nureyev; their chemistry on stage is legendary |
| – Worked with choreographers like Frederick Ashton, who created numerous roles for her, including “Ondine” | |
| Awards and Honors | – Created Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 1956 |
| – Awarded the Order of Merit (OM) in 1979, one of the UK’s highest honors | |
| – Received the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Award, the highest honor given by the Royal Academy of Dance | |
| Later Life and Legacy | – Retired from the stage in 1979 but continued to influence the world of ballet through teaching and public appearances |
| – Passed away on February 21, 1991 | |
| – Considered one of the greatest classical ballerinas of all time, her technique, artistry, and contributions to ballet continue to inspire dancers and choreographers | |
| Influence on Ballet | – Fonteyn’s legacy is preserved in her recorded performances and through the continued reverence for her most famous roles |
| – The Royal Ballet continues to honor her memory through revivals of ballets in which she starred | |
| – She is remembered for her grace, musicality, and unmatched dedication to her art |
This table captures the essence of Margot Fonteyn’s contributions to the ballet world, celebrating her as a quintessential Prima Ballerina who left an indelible mark on the art form.
The Life of Dame Margot Fonteyn
Born Margaret Evelyn Hookham on 18 May 1919 in Reigate, Surrey, England, Margot Fonteyn was destined for greatness from an early age. Her father, Felix John Hookham, was a mechanical engineer, and her mother, Hilda, introduced her to ballet lessons at the tender age of four. This early exposure to dance set the stage for a lifetime dedicated to ballet.
Initiating her formal ballet training in Shanghai, Margot was mentored by Russian expatriate dancer Georgy Goncharov. When she was 14, she returned to London and became a part of the Vic-Wells Ballet School, making her mark swiftly.
By 1935, she had succeeded Alicia Markova as the prima ballerina of the Vic-Wells Ballet, marking the beginning of her illustrious career. Her ability to gauge the style needed for each performance made her a standout at the Royal Opera House.
Fonteyn’s career was punctuated by significant accolades, including being decorated as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1951. In 1979, the Royal Ballet honored her with the prestigious title of Prima Ballerina Assoluta, a testament to her unparalleled contribution to the dance world.
Despite facing personal challenges, including a brief incarceration in Panama in 1959, Fonteyn’s legacy as a dancer remains untarnished.
Her marriage to Panamanian politician Roberto Arias in 1955 highlighted her intriguing personal life.
Rise to Fame in British Ballet
Margot Fonteyn’s journey to becoming a celebrated figure in British ballet began at the Vic-Wells School, where she was enrolled at 14. Under the guidance of Ninette de Valois, Fonteyn was honed into a formidable dancer. Tamara Karsavina, her most impactful coach, significantly contributed to refining Fonteyn’s technique and artistry. During such vital years, she played a pivotal role in molding her future in the ballet world.
Fonteyn’s collaboration with Sir Frederick Ashton was instrumental in her rise to fame. Ashton, a renowned choreographer, created numerous roles for her, allowing Fonteyn to showcase her exceptional talent. Their work together included notable ballets such as ‘Daphnis and Chloë’ (1951), ‘Sylvia’ (1952), and ‘Ondine’ (1958). These performances cemented her status as a leading ballerina and significantly contributed to the foundation of British ballet.
Her time at the Sadler’s Wells Ballet School, later known as the Royal Ballet, was marked by significant achievements and leading roles. Fonteyn’s ability to captivate audiences with her expressive performances and technical skills made her a beloved figure in the dance world.
Her solo debut and subsequent performances at the Royal Opera House showcased her as a prima ballerina of remarkable prowess.
Iconic Performances
Among Margot Fonteyn’s most iconic performances, her portrayal of Aurora in ‘The Sleeping Beauty’ stands out as a defining moment in her career. This role, which she performed during the Royal Ballet’s 1949 American tour, was highly acclaimed and demonstrated her technical precision and emotional depth. Fonteyn’s ability to embody the character of Aurora with grace and elegance made this one of her most memorable roles.
Equally significant was her performance as Juliet in ‘Romeo and Juliet.’ Fonteyn’s portrayal of Juliet was noted for its dramatic intensity and lyrical beauty, capturing the hearts of audiences and critics alike. These performances and her many roles in ‘Swan Lake’ and other ballets solidified her status as one of the greatest ballerinas of her time. Her ability to convey complex emotions through dance set her apart in ballet.
The Nureyev Partnership
The legendary partnership between Margot Fonteyn and Rudolf Nureyev began in 1962 and breathed new life into her career. At 42, Fonteyn was paired with the 23-year-old Nureyev, and together, they created magic on stage. Their collaboration, which began with their first performance in ‘Giselle’ at Covent Garden, would go on to enthrall audiences around the globe.
Their partnership was characterized by mutual respect and a shared dedication to excellence. They learned from each other, enhancing their performances and pushing the boundaries of ballet. Despite their many individual successes, Fonteyn and Nureyev regarded their work as some of their finest.
Their performances during the Nureyev years remain some of the most celebrated in the history of ballets created, contributing significantly to dance history.
Covent Garden Years
Margot Fonteyn’s years at Covent Garden were among the most celebrated of her career. Living in a flat at 118 Long Acre, she was a central figure at the Royal Opera House. Her performances in ‘Swan Lake’ and ‘The Sleeping Beauty’ were particularly noteworthy, showcasing her extraordinary talent and drawing rave reviews. These roles became synonymous with her name, and her ability to captivate audiences remained unmatched.
A performance to remember during her Covent Garden years was her 1965 rendition of ‘Romeo and Juliet,’ which was met with a standing ovation lasting 40 minutes and 43 curtain calls. Over her career, Fonteyn performed in over 80 roles across more than 40 years, many of which were at Covent Garden. This period solidified her legacy as one of the greatest ballerinas ever.
Final Performance and Retirement
Margot Fonteyn’s final performance as a dancer was in Rudolf Nureyev’s 1979 summer season, marking the end of an era.
Fonteyn made her last appearance dancing as the Queen in ‘The Sleeping Beauty’ in 1986, a role befitting a ballerina of her caliber. At 60, she bid farewell to her performing career, leaving a legacy to inspire future dancers.
In her retirement, Fonteyn retired:
- She moved to Panama with her husband, Roberto Arias
- Took up cattle farming and embraced a quieter life
- Despite being diagnosed with cancer in 1989, she remained resilient until her passing on 21 February 1991 in Panama City
- Her later years were marked by the continued support of her friend and dance partner, Rudolf Nureyev, who visited her regularly and helped with her medical bills.
The Margot Fonteyn International Ballet Competition
Organized by the Royal Academy of Dance, The Margot Fonteyn International Ballet Competition stands as a prestigious event committed to endorsing and honoring excellence among young ballet dancers worldwide. This competition begins with coaching days and culminates in a grand final at His Majesty’s Theatre in London, a testament to Fonteyn’s enduring legacy.
About the Competition
Candidates get a distinctive chance to collaborate with globally recognized choreographers and professionals in the competition. This platform refines their skills and readies them for the challenging dancer’s world of ballet. During the semi-finals, candidates perform a judged class on stage, a variation from the Classical Repertoire list, and a ‘Dancer’s Own’ piece, showcasing their versatility and creativity.
Bursary applications for The Fonteyn 2024 are now open, providing financial support to talented young dancers aspiring to participate in this prestigious event.
This initiative ensures that the competition remains accessible to a diverse range of candidates, fostering the next generation of ballet stars.
Last Year’s Highlights
The 2023 competition in New York marked a significant milestone as the first in-person event since the pandemic, attracting 79 candidates worldwide. One of the highlights was the newly choreographed piece ‘Jeunesse’ by The Royal Ballet’s first soloist, Valentino Zucchetti, performed by all candidates. This piece showcased the young dancers’ technical prowess and artistic expression, leaving a lasting impression on the audience.
Competing for gold, silver, and bronze medals, including the Dame Margot Fonteyn Audience Choice Award, respected professionals evaluated the 12 finalists, Dame Darcey Bussell among them. The competition celebrated the achievements of these young dancers and highlighted the continuing influence of Fonteyn’s legacy.
How to Support
The sustenance of The Margot Fonteyn International Ballet Competition and its mission to promote excellence in ballet is heavily reliant on:
- Sponsors
- Donations
- Ticket sales
- Contestant fees
This support ensures that the competition can provide valuable opportunities to young male dancers and maintain its high standards.
Interested individuals and organizations can become supporters or sponsors by contacting the Royal Academy of Dance. By contributing to this prestigious event, supporters help preserve the legacy of Dame Margot Fonteyn and foster the next generation of ballet talent.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Event Name | The Margot Fonteyn International Ballet Competition |
| Organizer | The Royal Academy of Dance (RAD) |
| Founded | 1931 (originally known as the Adeline Genée International Ballet Competition, renamed in honor of Dame Margot Fonteyn in 2019) |
| Location | The competition is held at different locations globally, with recent editions in London, Hong Kong, and other major cities. |
| Eligibility | Open to ballet dancers aged 15 to 20 who have passed the RAD Advanced 2 exam or hold an equivalent qualification. |
| Competition Format | The competition consists of three main stages: Preliminary (video submission), Semi-finals (live), and Finals (live). |
| Judging Criteria | Technical proficiency, artistic expression, and overall performance quality are key judging criteria. |
| Prizes | Scholarships, monetary awards, and prestigious titles like the Margot Fonteyn Award. |
| Notable Alumni | Some of the world’s leading ballet dancers, including Steven McRae, Marianela Núñez, and Darcey Bussell, have participated in the competition. |
| Special Features | Participants receive masterclasses and coaching from world-renowned ballet professionals, providing invaluable experience and exposure. |
| Recent Developments | The competition has adapted to include virtual elements due to the COVID-19 pandemic, allowing broader participation worldwide. |
| Cultural Impact | The competition is known for nurturing young talent and contributing significantly to the global ballet community, influencing trends and standards. |
| Associated Events | The competition often includes gala performances, exhibitions, and opportunities for networking with industry professionals. |
Legacy and Honors
Dame Margot Fonteyn’s legacy is marked by numerous honors and accolades that reflect her extraordinary contributions to ballet. In 1956, she was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire, a prestigious recognition of her services to the art form. Her appointment as Prima Ballerina Assoluta by Queen Elizabeth II in 1979 further solidified her status as one of the greatest dancers of her generation.
Fonteyn’s influence extended beyond the stage through her television performances, which brought ballet to a broader audience. Fonteyn’s talent for engaging with viewers and conveying the beauty of ballet inspired countless budding dancers, ensuring her legacy’s continuation for future generations.
Summary
Margot Fonteyn’s life and career are a testament to her dedication, talent, and enduring impact on the world of ballet. From her early years of training under the guidance of esteemed mentors to her rise as a principal dancer at the Royal Ballet, Fonteyn’s journey was marked by iconic performances and groundbreaking partnerships. Her collaboration with Rudolf Nureyev and her celebrated performances at Covent Garden are highlights of a career that spanned more than four decades.
Her legacy continues through the Margot Fonteyn International Ballet Competition, which promotes excellence in young dancers and preserves her influence in the ballet world. Reflecting on her contributions, it is clear that Dame Margot Fonteyn’s story is one of passion, resilience, and an unwavering commitment to dance.
Frequently Asked Questions
When was Margot Fonteyn born?
Margot Fonteyn was born on 18 May 1919 in Reigate, Surrey, England.
What is the Margot Fonteyn International Ballet Competition?
The Margot Fonteyn International Ballet Competition is the Royal Academy of Dance’s annual event that recognizes and celebrates the talent of young ballet dancers globally.
Who was Margot Fonteyn’s most famous dance partner?
Margot Fonteyn’s most famous dance partner was Rudolf Nureyev, with whom she formed a legendary partnership beginning in 1962.
What title did the Royal Ballet award, Margot Fonteyn?
Margot Fonteyn was awarded the title of Prima Ballerina Assoluta by the Royal Ballet in 1979, signifying her exceptional talent and contribution to ballet.
How can individuals support the Margot Fonteyn International Ballet Competition?
You can support the Margot Fonteyn International Ballet Competition through sponsorships, donations, ticket sales, and competitor fees by contacting the Royal Academy of Dance for more information.
